accuracy

Accuracy and precision are two measures of observational error.
Accuracy is how close a given set of measurements (observations or readings) are to their true value, while precision is how close the measurements are to each other.
In other words, precision is a description of random errors, a measure of statistical variability. Accuracy has two definitions:

More commonly, it is a description of only systematic errors, a measure of statistical bias of a given measure of central tendency; low accuracy causes a difference between a result and a true value; ISO calls this trueness.
Alternatively, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) defines accuracy as describing a combination of both types of observational error (random and systematic), so high accuracy requires both high precision and high trueness.In the first, more common definition of "accuracy" above, the concept is independent of "precision", so a particular set of data can be said to be accurate, precise, both, or neither.
In simpler terms, given a statistical sample or set of data points from repeated measurements of the same quantity, the sample or set can be said to be accurate if their average is close to the true value of the quantity being measured, while the set can be said to be precise if their standard deviation is relatively small.

View More On Wikipedia.org
  • 2

    BrianS

    Novice Member From Essex
    • Messages
      4
    • Reaction score
      1
    • Points
      2
  • 1

    revpeterw

    Standard Member From Croydon
    • Messages
      27
    • Reaction score
      19
    • Points
      14
  • 1

    Italy

    Established Member From France
    • Messages
      358
    • Reaction score
      247
    • Points
      120
  • 1

    Paulie68

    Prominent Member From North East Lincolnshire
    • Messages
      1,093
    • Reaction score
      1,418
    • Points
      431
  • 1

    • Messages
      34
    • Reaction score
      10
    • Points
      24
  • 1

    SignallerBrian

    Novice Member From Didcot
    • Messages
      2
    • Reaction score
      0
    • Points
      1
  • Back
    Top Bottom